Branches & Traditions
Major Satanic and related organizations
Atheistic / Symbolic Satanism
Church of Satan
Founded April 30, 1966 · San Francisco, California · Atheistic
The Church of Satan was founded by Anton Szandor LaVey (born Howard Stanton Levey, 1930–1997) on Walpurgisnacht 1966, marking the beginning of organized modern Satanism. LaVey, a former carnival worker and occult enthusiast, drew from Ayn Rand's objectivism, Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy, and various ritual magic traditions.
LaVeyan Satanism presents Satan not as a supernatural being but as a symbol of self-assertion, vital existence, undefiled wisdom, and rebellion against herd conformity. The philosophy emphasizes rational self-interest, stratification based on merit, and the rejection of conventional morality.
Key texts include The Satanic Bible (1969), The Satanic Rituals (1972), and The Satanic Witch (1971). The church uses ritual as psychodrama—a tool for emotional catharsis and psychological transformation rather than supernatural invocation.
After LaVey's death in 1997, leadership passed to Blanche Barton, then to Peter H. Gilmore (current High Priest). The organization maintains a hierarchical structure with degrees of membership but does not operate local chapters.
→ churchofsatan.com
The Satanic Temple (TST)
Founded 2013 · Salem, Massachusetts · Atheistic / Activist
The Satanic Temple was founded by Lucien Greaves and Malcolm Jarry in 2013 as a non-theistic religious and activist organization. Unlike the Church of Satan, TST emphasizes political engagement, community building, and advocacy for religious equality and separation of church and state.
TST's Seven Fundamental Tenets serve as ethical guidelines emphasizing compassion, justice, bodily autonomy, respect for freedom, scientific understanding, acknowledgment of fallibility, and noble action. These contrast sharply with LaVeyan Social Darwinism.
The organization has gained prominence through high-profile campaigns: installing Baphomet monuments to challenge religious displays on public property, establishing After School Satan clubs as alternatives to evangelical programs, and pursuing reproductive rights cases under religious freedom protections.
TST holds IRS tax-exempt church status and operates local congregations worldwide, offering a more community-oriented approach than the Church of Satan.
→ thesatanictemple.com
First Satanic Church
Founded 1999 · San Francisco, California · Atheistic
Karla LaVey, Anton LaVey's daughter, founded the First Satanic Church in 1999 following her father's death in 1997 and subsequent disputes over Church of Satan leadership. She established it to preserve what she considered his authentic pre-1975 teachings.
The FSC maintains LaVeyan philosophy with a more accessible organizational structure, emphasizing individualism and self-empowerment within the original framework.
→ churchofsatan.org
Theistic / Spiritual Satanism
The Satanic Church
Modern tradition · Theistic with esoteric influences
The Satanic Church bridges atheism and theistic practice. While sharing esoteric emphasis on individualism and ritual, it incorporates genuine belief in Satan as an actual spiritual entity worthy of veneration, and for atheists an symbol.
Rituals: The rituals are usually similar to the order of 9 angles, using david myatt's acasual theory without any politics or extremist influences or breaking scocietal taboos
→ thesatanicchurch.org
Traditional Theistic Satanism
Varied traditions · Decentralized
Traditional theistic Satanism encompasses diverse individuals and groups who worship Satan as a literal deity. Practices and beliefs vary widely—some view Satan as a fallen angel, others as a pre-Christian god, and others as a primordial force.
Major variations include:
- Demonolatry: Working with demons as teachers, guides, and spiritual allies rather than beings to be commanded
- Gnostic Satanism: Satan as liberator from the Demiurge (the flawed creator god of Gnostic tradition)
- Polytheistic Satanism: Satan as one deity among many in a personal pantheon
This tradition is highly decentralized with no central authority. Many practitioners are solitary.
Luciferianism
Varied traditions · Can be theistic or atheistic
Luciferianism centers on Lucifer as a symbol or deity of enlightenment, knowledge, and liberation. It is distinguished from Satanism by emphasizing light, wisdom, and self-deification rather than darkness or transgression.
Michael W. Ford, beginning in 1999, developed modern Luciferianism through over 27 books. His system rests on the Four Pillars (Balance, Power, Strength, Wisdom) and the Triad of the Morning Star (Liberation, Illumination, Apotheosis).
Ford co-founded the Greater Church of Lucifer as a physical expression of these teachings, though it later closed following vandalism, threats, and lease termination.
Key concepts include Samael (masculine principle of self-determined change) and Lilith (feminine principle of intuitive power). The philosophy emphasizes individualism, self-accountability, and pragmatic approaches to personal empowerment.
Temple of Set
Founded June 21, 1975 · San Francisco · Theistic / Esoteric
The Temple of Set was founded by Michael Aquino (1946–2019), a U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel specializing in psychological warfare who had been a Church of Satan priest since 1969. He departed over disagreements about commercialization and LaVey's atheistic stance.
On the summer solstice of 1975, Aquino performed a ritual invoking Satan, who reportedly appeared as the Egyptian god Set and revealed The Book of Coming Forth by Night, authorizing the Temple as successor.
The central concept is Xeper (Egyptian: "to come into being")—a philosophy of continuous self-transformation and conscious evolution through Black Magic, aiming for immortal consciousness rather than hedonism.
The Temple maintains a formal degree system (Setian I through VI), specialized Orders for focused study, and emphasizes intellectual rigor over mass appeal. Setians generally distinguish themselves from Satanists, viewing Set as a distinct deity.
→ xeper.org
Controversial / Fringe Groups
Warning: The following groups have been associated with criminal activity, extremism, or harmful ideologies. This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute endorsement.
Order of Nine Angles (O9A / ONA)
Emerged late 1960s–1970s · United Kingdom · Extremist
The Order of Nine Angles emerged in the UK by merging secretive groups (Camlad, Temple of the Sun, Noctulians) under figures including "Anton Long" (likely a pseudonym for David Myatt, a British neo-Nazi activist).
O9A promotes a syncretistic ideology blending Satanism, neo-Nazi beliefs, and occultism. It advocates "insight roles" (adopting transgressive identities), accelerationism (hastening societal collapse), and has promoted violence including human sacrifice.
Legal Status: O9A has not been formally proscribed as a terrorist organization by the UK government, though advocacy groups have called for this. Subgroups like Sonnenkrieg Division have been banned. U.S. prosecutors have labeled it an "occult-based neo-Nazi extremist group." It has been linked to multiple terrorism convictions in the UK (eight neo-Nazis between 2019–2021).
O9A is deliberately decentralized with no acknowledged leadership, operating through distributed texts and autonomous "nexions" (local cells).
→ o9a.org (for reference only)
Joy of Satan Ministries
Founded early 2000s · Online · Neo-Nazi / Theistic
Joy of Satan Ministries was founded by Maxine Dietrich (Andrea Herrington), whose husband Clifford Herrington was chairman of the National Socialist Movement (NSM), a prominent American neo-Nazi organization.
JoS promotes "Spiritual Satanism," viewing Satan as humanity's true creator and an ancient god predating Christianity. It incorporates antisemitic conspiracy theories (portraying Jews as "reptilian space aliens"), Holocaust denial, and claims Satan created the "Aryan race."
The organization has been widely criticized for using Satanism to recruit, particularly young people, into white supremacist ideology. It is rejected by mainstream Satanist organizations.